Who is recognized for creating the Theory of Evolution?

The recognition of Charles Darwin as the creator of the Theory of Evolution stems from his groundbreaking work in the 19th century, particularly through his publication of "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. In this influential text, Darwin presented the concept of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution, arguing that species evolve over time due to selective pressures in their environments. This theory has since become a foundational concept in biology, explaining the diversity of life on Earth through a scientific lens.

While Isaac Newton is known for his contributions to physics and mathematics, particularly with the laws of motion and universal gravitation, and Albert Einstein is celebrated for his theories of relativity that revolutionized our understanding of time, space, and energy, neither of them focused on biological evolution. Gregor Mendel, recognized as the father of genetics for his work on heredity through pea plants, laid the groundwork for understanding inheritance but did not formulate the comprehensive theory of evolution that Darwin established. Thus, Darwin's contributions are specifically centered on evolutionary biology, making him the key figure associated with the Theory of Evolution.