Who is considered the father of genetics for his work on heredity?

Mendel is recognized as the father of genetics due to his pioneering experiments with pea plants, which established foundational principles of heredity. His work laid the groundwork for the understanding of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. Through careful observation and analysis, Mendel formulated what are now known as the laws of inheritance, including the concepts of dominant and recessive traits. His groundbreaking research was not fully appreciated until after his death, but it ultimately became crucial to the field of genetics and informed many scientific advancements thereafter. This key contribution distinguishes Mendel's reputation in the study of genetic inheritance, solidifying his status in the history of biology.