Which statement best represents logical reasoning?

The statement that represents logical reasoning is based on given facts to derive truth about new facts. Logical reasoning involves the process of using established facts, evidence, and principles to make conclusions or inferences. This method is essential in various disciplines, particularly in education, where critical thinking and the ability to analyze data and evidence are fundamental skills.

When logical reasoning is applied, one begins with known information and systematically applies it to arrive at new conclusions. This process is what underpins scientific inquiry, mathematical problem-solving, and philosophical argumentation, allowing for rational discourse and the development of knowledge.

The other statements refer to different forms of reasoning or persuasion that do not align with the principles of logical reasoning. They emphasize aspects like emotional appeal, non-factual evidence, and subjective interpretations, which can detract from a clear and objective analysis of facts.