Which statement best defines democracy?

A form of government by the people accurately captures the essence of democracy, which fundamentally revolves around the idea that power and authority derive from the citizens. In a democracy, individuals have the right to participate in decision-making processes, whether directly or through elected representatives, ensuring that the government reflects the will and interests of the populace.

This involvement can take many forms, such as voting in elections, engaging in civic discussions, and holding public officials accountable. The concept of democracy encompasses various systems, including representative and direct democracy, but the core principle remains the same: governance occurs with the consent and participation of the governed.

In contrast, other options describe systems where power is concentrated in the hands of a select few or a single entity, which fundamentally opposes democratic ideals. For example, military control, elite governance, and single-party rule lack the participatory aspect that characterizes democratic societies. Hence, the statement identifying democracy as a government by the people is the most accurate representation of this political system.