Which reaction type absorbs heat from its surroundings?

The correct choice highlights a reaction type known as endothermic, which is characterized by the absorption of heat from its surroundings. In an endothermic reaction, energy in the form of heat is taken in, leading to a decrease in the temperature of the immediate environment. This process often requires energy input—commonly from heat—allowing the reactants to convert into products while drawing in thermal energy.

In contrast, exothermic reactions release heat, increasing the temperature of the surroundings as energy is produced during the reaction. Similarly, combustion is a type of exothermic reaction where a substance reacts with oxygen, often producing heat and light. The term exothermic solution refers to specific scenarios where a solution gives off heat, further emphasizing the difference from endothermic reactions, which inherently involve heat absorption.