Which document is often considered the model for the Bill of Rights?

The Magna Carta is often considered the model for the Bill of Rights because it established important precedents for individual rights and limited government power. Signed in 1215, the Magna Carta introduced the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. It laid the groundwork for later legal frameworks by asserting that certain rights are inherent to individuals and must be protected from arbitrary authority.

This historical document influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution and the subsequent Bill of Rights, as it emphasized the importance of protecting citizens' rights and ensuring a government that is accountable to the people. The Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, draws on this foundational idea by enumerating specific rights and protections for individuals, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

While the other documents listed have significant historical importance, they do not serve the same foundational role in shaping the concepts of individual rights that the Magna Carta provides in relation to the Bill of Rights.