Which civilization ruled through a hierarchy of princes and priests?

The Aztec civilization is known for its complex social structure that included a hierarchy of rulers, or princes, and priests who held significant power and influence. At the top of the social pyramid were the emperor, who was believed to be a divine figure, followed by nobles and priests who advised and assisted the ruler in governance and religious matters. This hierarchical system was crucial for maintaining order and legitimacy within Aztec society, as it intertwined governance with religious authority.

The roles of the priests were particularly important in the Aztec culture, as they were responsible for conducting ceremonies and rituals that appeased the gods, ensuring the favor of the divine for their civilization. This connection between political leadership and religion helped solidify the power of the ruling class and the adherence of the common people to their authority.

In contrast, while the Incas also had a hierarchy, their governance system was more centralized under the emperor without the same emphasis on a dual ruling class of princes and priests. The Greeks had various city-states with different forms of governance, often leaning toward democracy in some areas but not characterized by a strict hierarchy of princes and priests. The Maya had a hierarchical society too, but their structure involved different city-states with rulers, and while priests were important, it is