What were the Incas known for?

The Incas are particularly renowned for their remarkable architectural achievements, notably their ability to construct impressive structures using massive stone blocks. This is exemplified in their iconic sites such as Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán, where precision engineering allowed them to create durable buildings that have withstood the test of time. They employed a technique known as ashlar masonry, where stones were shaped to fit together without the use of mortar, showcasing their advanced understanding of stonework and engineering principles.

While the Incas did have knowledge in various areas, such as agriculture and a form of record-keeping known as quipu, they did not develop a written language or extensive literature. Their focus was more on practical applications, with a strong emphasis on architecture and infrastructure to support their vast empire. Thus, their architectural innovations stand out as one of the most defining characteristics of the Inca civilization.