What was the result of the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814?

The Treaty of Ghent, signed in December 1814, effectively ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain. The phrase "status quo ante bellum" refers to the situation that existed before the war began, meaning that both countries agreed to return to the conditions that existed prior to the conflict. This resulted in no territorial changes or significant concessions by either side, essentially restoring peace without altering the landscape of power or territory.

The other options mischaracterize the terms of the treaty. The U.S. did not gain control of Florida as it was not part of the negotiations or outcomes of this treaty. The borders between the U.S. and Canada also remained unchanged, as the treaty did not address territorial disputes or changes in boundaries. Lastly, there was no annexation of Canada by the U.S.; rather, Canada remained under British control. Thus, the fundamental outcome of the Treaty of Ghent affirmed a mutual return to pre-war conditions, making the correct answer the restoration of the status quo ante bellum.