What time period does the civilization of Sumer span?

The civilization of Sumer is recognized for its significant contributions to human history, including the development of one of the earliest forms of writing, known as cuneiform, and the establishment of urban centers and early state structures. The time period spanning from 3200 to 2360 BCE corresponds to the height of Sumerian civilization, during which city-states such as Uruk and Ur thrived. This era includes major advancements in agriculture, trade, and architecture, marking it as a foundational period for subsequent civilizations in Mesopotamia and beyond.

The specific timeline of 3200 to 2360 BCE reflects the various dynasties and developments within Sumer, including the period of the Early Dynastic age. By understanding this timeframe, one can appreciate the complexities of Sumerian society and its lasting influence on later cultures in the region.