What significant publication did James Madison contribute to?

James Madison's significant contribution is indeed found in the Federalist Papers. This collection of essays was written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution and to address concerns regarding the new government's structure and powers. Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, articulated the principles of government, the importance of a strong central authority, and the necessity of checks and balances to prevent tyranny. The Federalist Papers are not only essential for understanding the intentions behind the Constitution but also serve as a vital resource for interpreting its meaning and application in American governance.

The other publications listed do not directly reflect Madison's primary contributions. The Constitutional Review is not a recognized document associated with Madison, the Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, and while Madison played a role in shaping the Articles of Confederation, he was more significantly involved in the creation of the Constitution and its promotion through his work in the Federalist Papers.