What is the hardness level of a diamond on the Mohs scale?

A diamond has a hardness level of 10 on the Mohs scale, which is the highest possible rating on this scale. The Mohs scale measures the relative hardness of minerals based on their ability to scratch one another. Diamond is renowned for its exceptional hardness, making it suitable for various applications, including cutting and drilling tools, as well as in jewelry. The hardness of diamonds is attributed to their crystal structure, which consists of tightly bonded carbon atoms arranged in a strong tetrahedral lattice. This makes diamonds not only the hardest natural material known but also extremely resistant to scratches and wear, setting them apart from other minerals in terms of durability.