What is the capital of Egypt?

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East and is known for its rich history, including proximity to ancient sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.

Alexandria, while a significant city in Egypt known for its historical importance and as a center of learning in the ancient world, is not the capital. Memphis was an ancient capital known for its archaeological significance but is no longer a functioning capital. Luxor is famous for its temples and tombs, such as those in the Valley of the Kings, but like Memphis and Alexandria, it does not serve as the capital. The distinction of being the capital is unique to Cairo among these options, underscoring its importance in the current political landscape of Egypt.