What is a "roman à clef"?

A "roman à clef" is a literary term for a novel that is based on real events, but those events are fictionalized or disguised through the use of fictional characters and plotlines. This style allows authors to comment on actual people, events, or societal issues while maintaining a layer of separation through the art of storytelling. By using this approach, writers can explore and critique real-life situations under the guise of fiction, all while engaging readers with compelling narratives.

This technique has been utilized by many authors throughout history to convey deeper truths about society or politics without directly implicating real individuals, making the fictional representation an engaging way to reflect on real-world dynamics. Through this lens, readers can uncover the allegorical references and interpret the underlying meanings connected to the actual events or people being portrayed.