What does the process of cytokinesis result in?

Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division that occurs after mitosis or meiosis. It is the process by which the cytoplasm of a parental cell divides to form two distinct daughter cells. During cytokinesis, the cell's membrane constricts in the middle of the cell, and eventually, it separates into two individual cells, each with a complete set of organelles and chromosomes.

The significance of cytokinesis lies in its role in ensuring that each daughter cell receives the necessary cellular components to survive and function independently. This process is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.

In contrast to the other options listed, the formation of new chromosomes, fusion of gametes, and separation of DNA strands do not accurately describe the outcome of cytokinesis. The formation of new chromosomes pertains to processes like replication during the S phase of the cell cycle, gamete fusion refers to fertilization, and separation of DNA strands relates to DNA replication or transcription, but none of these describe the end result of cytokinesis.