What civilization was conquered by Pizzaro?

The correct answer is the Incas, as they were the civilization conquered by Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century. Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, led an expedition that resulted in the downfall of the Inca Empire, which was based in present-day Peru. This conquest was partly facilitated by the Incas’ internal conflicts, which Pizarro capitalized on, as well as the technological advantages of the Spanish forces, such as firearms and horses.

Understanding the context of other civilizations helps clarify why they are not the correct answers. The Aztecs, for instance, were primarily conquered by Hernán Cortés, not Pizarro. The Mayans were already in decline during Pizarro’s time and had faced invasions and challenges from other groups, making them an unlikely candidate for Pizarro's conquests. The Caribs, while a group encountered by European explorers, were not a major civilization comparable to the others in terms of structure or influence and did not face conquest by Pizarro.

Pizarro's conquest of the Incas marked a significant moment in history, leading to widespread Spanish colonization in South America, which had profound effects on the indigenous populations and the societal structures of the region.