What agricultural society became prominent after the Sumerians in Mesopotamia?

The Akkadians became prominent in Mesopotamia following the Sumerians. This shift occurred around the 24th century BCE, when Sargon of Akkad sought to unify the various city-states that had emerged in Sumer, establishing one of the world's first empires. The Akkadian society is noted for its advances in administration, military strategy, and trade, and it played a crucial role in the development of Mesopotamian culture and innovation.

In contrast, while the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Phoenicians were indeed influential in Mesopotamia and the surrounding regions, they arose in different periods and contexts. The Babylonians gained prominence later with the rise of Hammurabi and the famous Code of Laws. The Assyrians followed as a militaristic empire known for its strength and later ruled significant portions of Mesopotamia and beyond. The Phoenicians were primarily a maritime culture thriving on trade along the Mediterranean coast and were not directly rooted in the agricultural developments of Mesopotamia like the Akkadians. The specific cultural and political developments that the Akkadians introduced set the stage for these later civilizations.